Category Archives: trading strategy

Market Timing update 10-28-20

October 30, 2020expert rating, expert system, market timing, trading strategyadmin

It’s been a couple of months since we last looked at the Market Timing AI Expert System. Since that time the 400 rules that make up this AI system have generated a cluster of 3 down signals, followed by a buy signal and then most recently another down signal.

In this 7 minute video Steve Hill, CEO of AIQ Systems explores the signals and the confirmation techniques used to verfiy the ratings, together with the primary rules that fired.

The VixRSI14 Indicator – Part 2

January 19, 2018EDS, educational newsletters, jay kaeppel, trading strategyadmin

In this article I detailed an indicator I refer to as VixRSI14 using monthly charts. Today let’s apply the same method to weekly bar charts. Before we do that a quick look at how this indicator functions.

VixRSI combines two indicators – Larry William’s VixFix and Welles Wilder’s Relative Strength Index (RSI). In Figure 1 you see a weekly bar chart for YHOO. Notice that as price declines the VixFix indicator rises and RSI falls. VixRSI14 essentially measures the difference between the two and looks for extremes as a sign of a potential reversal. See Figure 5 for YHOO with VixRSI14.

Figure 1 – YHOO with Williams VixFix (with 3-day exponential smoothing) and Wilder’s 14-period RSI (Courtesy AIQ TradingExpert)

The Weekly Version of VixRSI14

We will use the same method I described in the previous article, i.e.:

*We will calculate the VixRSI14 indicator (see code at end of article) on a weekly basis

*A “buy alert” occurs when VixRSI14 drops below 3.00 after first rising to 3.50 or higher

Once again, please note that:

*There is nothing magic about 3.50 or 3.00

*Not every “buy alert” is followed by an immediate rally (or even any rally at all for that matter)

*Any actually trading”results” will depend heavily on what you trade, how much of it you trade, when you actually get in, when you get out with a profit and/or when you get out with a loss.

*This VixRSI14 alert signal is simply serving notice that a given security may be overdone on the downside and may be ready soon to reverse to the upside. Nothing more, nothing less.

Figure 2 – AAPL(Courtesy AIQ TradingExpert)

Figure 3 – AXP (Courtesy AIQ TradingExpert)

Figure 4 – IP (Courtesy AIQ TradingExpert)

Figure 5 – YHOO (Courtesy AIQ TradingExpert)

Summary

In 2018 I intend to try to share a few more trading “ideas” that maybe are not quite “finished products”. VixRSI14 fits neatly into the “Idea” category. Sometimes the alerts are early. Sometimes the alerts are late. Sometime the alerts don’t really pan out at all. Sometimes alerts are followed by one more sharp decline which is then followed by a major rally. So maybe some sort of trend reversal confirmation would be helpful. I don’t know.

Hey, that gives me an idea….

Code:

William’s VixFix is simply the 22-period high price minus today’s low price divided by the 22-day period price (I then multiply by 100 and then add 50). That may sound complicated but it is not.

The code for AIQ TradingExpert appears below.

########## VixFix Code #############

hivalclose is hival([close],22).

vixfix is (((hivalclose-[low])/hivalclose)*100)+50.

###############################

####### 14-period RSI Code ###########

Define periods14 27.

U14 is [close]-val([close],1).

D14 is val([close],1)-[close].

AvgU14 is ExpAvg(iff(U14>0,U14,0),periods14).

AvgD14 is ExpAvg(iff(D14>=0,D14,0),periods14).

RSI14 is 100-(100/(1+(AvgU14/AvgD14))).

###############################

VixRSI14 is then calculated by dividing the 3-period exponential average of VixFix by the 3-period exponential average of RSI14

####### VixRSI14 Code ###########

VixRSI14 is expavg(vixfix,3)/expavg(RSI14,3).

###############################

Jay Kaeppel

Disclaimer: The data presented herein were obtained from various third-party sources. While I believe the data to be reliable, no representation is made as to, and no responsibility, warranty or liability is accepted for the accuracy or completeness of such information. The information, opinions and ideas expressed herein are for informational and educational purposes only and do not constitute and should not be construed as investment advice, an advertisement or offering of investment advisory services, or an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy any security.

Trend or Countertrend? Why Not Both?

January 12, 2018EDS, educational newsletters, jay kaeppel, trading strategyadmin

First the brutal disclaimers: What follows is NOT a trading “system.” It is merely an “idea.” Even more brutally, I can’t even claim that it “works”. All the testing I have done so far is more anecdotal. Also to an extremely huge degree, the actual entry trigger and exit trigger that trader might choose to use will have – as always – at least as much if not more impact on overall trading results as the actual “alert” signal detailed below.

Got that? OK, then let’s proceed.

The Debate

The ongoing debate in trading is always – trend-following or countertrend? Which is the way to go? There are (conservatively) at least a bazillion and one ways to argue one way or the other. Figure 1 displays ticker TXN with upper and lower “Acceleration Bands” (code for AIQ TradingExpert appears after disclaimer at end of article) drawn.

Figure 1 – Ticker TXN with Acceleration Bands (Courtesy AIQ TradingExpert)

Want to start a debate? Ask this question: Is it better to buy when price hits the upper band or the lower band? Sometimes price hits the upper band and just keeps going. Sometimes it hits the upper band and the move peters out and reverses fairly quickly.

Going with the trend can lead to some big winning trades along the way, but typically involves a lot of whipsaws as well. Trading countertrend can lead to some great, quick profits – expect of course for when the initial trend never quite reverses and quick losses accrue instead.

What to do, what to do?

So the “idea” I mentioned at the outset generally goes like this:

*In an uptrend (which we will define in a moment)

*Wait for price to hit the Upper Band

*Then wait for a pullback

*Then wait for the uptrend to reassert itself

Got that? OK, me neither exactly. So let’s try to define things a little more clearly.

1. As long as the closing price remains above the 200-day moving average, we will call that an “uptrend”

2. Within an uptrend wait for the high of a trading day to reach or exceed the Upper Acceleration Band.

3. Following #2, wait for the 4-day RSI to drop to 32 or lower with the following caveats:

*If price touches the Lower Acceleration Band OR closes below the 200-day moving average

*Then the setup is invalidated

This is the “Setup”. For sake of example I will add an entry trigger as follows:

4. Following a valid #3 Alert Signal, buy when price exceeds the previous day’s high

I am going to purposely NOT add an exit trigger – just so that no one decides to “try it out” without at least giving it some thought on their own.

So Figure 2 shows the “Alerts” and “Entry Triggers” for the chart in Figure 1.

Figure 2 – Ticker TXN with Example “Entry Triggers” (Courtesy AIQ TradingExpert)

So Figure 3 shows the “Alerts” and “Entry Triggers” for ticker EBAY

Figure 3 – Ticker EBAY with Example “Entry Triggers” (Courtesy AIQ TradingExpert)

So Figure 4 shows the “Alerts” and “Entry Triggers” for ticker CSCO

Figure 4 – Ticker CSCO with Example “Entry Triggers” (Courtesy AIQ TradingExpert)

So are these signals any good? Well, like a lot of trading methods, some look pretty good and others do not. As I also mentioned earlier, a lot depends on the method or methods you use to exit each trade.

Summary

The reality is that there is a chance that the “idea” contained herein is just no darn good.

But also remember that there are other “trend filters” (besides the 200-day moving average), there are other “bands” (besides Acceleration Bands”), there are other oversold indicators (besides 4-day RSI) and there are other entry and exit triggers.

As such, this piece is essentially for people who are willing to do a little digging on their own and, a) become comfortable (or not) with the idea, and b) develop some position sizing, stop-loss and profit-taking criteria.

Jay Kaeppel

Acceleration Bands Code for AIQ Expert Design Studio EDS

a is ([high]-[low]).

b is ([high]+[low])/2.

c is (a / b).

d is (c*2).

e is (1+d).

f is (1-d).

g is ([high]*e).

h is ([low]*f).

AccelUB is Simpleavg(g, 20).

AccelLB is Simpleavg(h, 20).

An Unusual 4 ETF Portfolio…That Seems to Work

October 30, 2017ETFS, jay kaeppel, trading strategyadmin

I know I repeat it a lot but the purpose of this blog is not to offer recommendations but rather to share ideas. So here is one that I am not quite sure about but am keeping an eye on.

The FourNonCorr Portfolio

Somewhere awhile back I started looking at trying to pair non correlated – or even inversely correlated – securities in a portfolio that had the potential to outperform the overall market. What follows is what I refer to as the FourNonCorr Portfolio. For the record I do not trade this portfolio with real money. I am still trying to figure out if there is something to it or not. But given that it has outperformed the S&P 500 by a factor of 3-to-1 (granted, using hypothetical results) since December of 2007, I figure it might be worth monitoring for awhile.

The portfolio consists of four ETFs:

Ticker FXE – Guggenheim CurrencyShares Euro Trust

Ticker UUP – PowerShares DB US Dollar Index Bullish

Ticker TLT – iShares Barclays 20+ Yr Treas. Bond

Ticker XIV – VelocityShares Daily Inverse VIX ST ETN

The monthly charts for each appear in Figure 1.

Figure 1 –The Four ETFs in The Four NonCorr Portfolio (Courtesy AIQ TradingExpert)

As you can see there is a lot of “zigging” by one accompanied by “zagging” for another. No surprise that when the Euro rises the dollar falls and vice versa. Also, TLT often seems to move opposite XIV. That is essentially the purpose of these pairings.

Figure 2 displays the correlations between the four ETFs in the portfolio (using AIQ TradingExpert Matchmaker function from 8/31/2012 through 8/31/2017 using weekly data). A reading of 1000 indicates a perfect correlation, a reading of -1000 indicates a perfectly inverse correlation.

	FXE	UUP	TLT	XIV
FXE		(913)	77	(13)
UUP	(913)		(117)	43
TLT	77	(117)		(234)
XIV	(13)	43	(234)

Figure 2 – Correlations for the FourNonCorr Portfolio ETFs (Source: AIQ TradingExpert)

Clearly there is a whole lot of “not correlating much” going on.

Results

For testing purposes I used monthly total return data for each ETF from the PEP Database from Callan Associates. The one exception is ticker XIV which did not start actual trading until December 2010. For January 2008 through November 2010 I used index data for the index that ticker XIV tracks inversely (S&P 500 VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES INDEX). Actual XIV ETF data is used starting in December 2010.

As a benchmark, I also tracked the cumulative total return for ticker SPY (that tracks the S&P 500 Index).

Figure 3 displays the cumulative percent gain or loss for both the FourNonCorr Portfolio and ticker SPY.

Figure 3 – Cumulative % gain/loss for The FourNonCorr Portfolio (blue) versus SPY (red); 12/31/2007-9/30/2017

Year-by-year results appear in Figure 4

	4 NonCorr	SPY	Diff
2008	(6.0)	(37.0)	31.0
2009	26.1	26.4	(0.3)
2010	45.2	14.9	30.3
2011	(1.3)	2.1	(3.4)
2012	34.3	15.8	18.5
2013	19.3	32.2	(12.9)
2014	5.3	13.5	(8.2)
2015	0.6	1.3	(0.8)
2016	21.0	11.8	9.2
2017*	24.4	14.1	10.2

Figure 4 – Year-by-Year Results

The results by the numbers appear in Figure 5.

	4NonCorr	SPY
Average 12mo % +/-	17.8	11.2
Median 12mo % +/-	14.9	15.0
Std. Deviation	17.1	16.8
Ave/Std. Dev.	1.04	0.67
Worst 12mo %	(11.9)	(43.2)
Max. Drawdown %	(17.8)	(48.4)

Figure 5 – By the numbers

All told The FourNonCorr Portfolio:

*Gained +334% versus +110% for SPY since 12/31/2007

*Experienced a maximum drawdown of -17.8% versus-48.4% for SPY

Thoughts

On paper, The FourNonCorr Portfolio looks pretty decent, particularly compared to the S&P 500 Index. But you will recall that I stated earlier that I don’t actually trade this portfolio with real money. Why not? A few concerns:

*Interest rates tend to move in long-term waves up and down. How beneficial will it be to have TLT in the portfolio if and when interest rates embark on a long-term wave up?

*I don’t entirely trust ticker XIV. Because of the way it is built it seems to have the benefit of upward bias due to contango in the VIX futures market (the opposite of ticker VXX – please Google “VXX” and/or “contango” for an actual explanation) it also holds the potential to sell off in shocking fashion. Using the index data as I did in order to replicate hypothetical performance from Jan 2008 through Nov 2010, XIV declined a stunning -72% between the end of May 2008 and the end of November 2008. It also experienced a -60% decline in 2015-2016. Need to give some thought to adding a security that is even capable of that to a permanent portfolio.

*On the flip side, XIV has been the driving force for gains in recent years and shows a cumulative gain of +416% since 12/31/2007. If (and when?) we ever do see a bear market and/or a significant pickup in volatility will XIV have a large negative influence on performance? That seems to be the $64,000 question.

Summary

As a thought experiment, The FourNonCorr Portfolio shows a pretty decent track record and seems to hold some interesting promise. As a real money, real world experience – questions remain.

Stay tuned, tinker and experiment if you wish,and don’t be too quick to “dive in.”

Jay Kaeppel Chief Market Analyst at JayOnTheMarkets.com and AIQ TradingExpert Pro client.

Disclaimer: The data presented herein were obtained from various third-party sources. Whilne I believe the data to be reliable, no representation is made as to, and no responsibility, warranty or liability is accepted for the accuracy or completeness of such information. The information, opinions and ideas expressed herein are for informational and educational purposes only and do not constitute and should not be construed as investment advice, an advertisement or offering of investment advisory services, or an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy any security.

March and April (and the Train Rolls On)

February 25, 2017educational newsletters, jay kaeppel, market timing, stock market, trading strategyadmin

The stock market is off to a flying start in 2017. We have a buy signal from the January Barometer, the 40-Week Cycle just turned bullish and most of the major U.S. indexes soaring to new all-time highs. See Figure 1.

Figure 1 – Major U.S. Average hitting new highs (charts courtesy AIQ TradingExpert Pro)

With the turn of the month near, what lies ahead for March and April? Well, it’s the stock market, so of course no one really knows for sure. Still, if history is an accurate guide (and unfortunately it isn’t always – and I hate that part), the odds for a continuation of the advance in the months just ahead may be pretty good.

Figure 2 displays the growth of $1,000 invested in the Dow Jones Industrials Average ONLY during the months of March and April starting in 1946.

Figure 2 – Growth of $1,000 invested in the Dow Jones Industrials Average ONLY during the months of March and April (1946-2016)

For the record, the months of March and April combined:

*Showed a gain 53 times (75% of the time)

*Showed a loss 18 times (25% of the time)

*The average UP year showed a gain of +5.2%

*The average DOWN year showed a loss of (-3.3%)

*The largest Mar/Apr gain was +15.9% (1999)

*The largest Mar/Apr loss was (-6.0%) (1962)

Summary

So is the stock market train sure to “roll on” during the March/April timeframe? Not at all. But with “all systems Go” at the moment and with a historically favorable period approaching – and despite a lot of overly bullish sentiment beginning to bubble up – I feel compelled to stay on board at least until the next stop..

Jay Kaeppel

Chief Market Analyst at JayOnTheMarkets.com and AIQ TradingExpert Pro (http://www.aiqsystems.com) client. http://jayonthemarkets.com/