When a stock approaches support or resistance it is either going to break through or retreat from it. If, based on the definition of support/resistance the stock retreats most of the time then by taking profits in the support/resistance area I will maximize my return and not be ‘giving back’ profits as the stock retreats. In the cases where the stock does not retreat, and moves through support/resistance I will still have my profits and can roll them into another position. I do not need to continue making money on a specific stock, I can roll my profits into whatever is working. When trading I want to be positioned to profit if a stock, or the market, does the usual thing in a given situation. When the stock does not take the usual path I may lose a little, but since by definition stocks do the usual thing most of the time, that is the way to bet. Since downtrending stocks usually bounce from support, I am better off to take my profits before the stock reacts to a support level by bouncing which would reduce profits on short positions. If I have a long position and the stock is moving up toward resistance, then I want to take profits before the resistance area in case the stock follows the normal pattern and retraces from resistance which would then decrease my profits.Some traders are reluctant to take profits when a short position approaches support because they do not want to ‘be wrong’ and worry that they will ‘miss out’ if the stock keeps going down instead of bouncing. They are trading on emotion and ego, not logic. If the stock is most likely to bounce at support then most of the time you are better off to close the short position before it gets to support. There is no way to know what will happen on any particular trade. There are not magic indicators or super systems that will tell you the outcome on a specific trade. You are not smart if the trade worked and dumb if the trade failed. Traders focus on managing risk and being positioned to profit if the normal thing happens. When something unusual happens they may lose money, but it is by definition better to bet on the normal thing happening rather than the unusual. If the normal thing for declining stocks to do is bounce at support then I want to take advantage of this knowledge and use it to prioritize trades based on risk/reward, and also to take profits when a short position approaches support.In a trending market I may be holding 8-12 trading positions, and close to fully invested for the swing trading account, and replacing them when they hit their stops or triggers. I will also be taking larger position sizes and holding the positions longer when the market is trending. The clearer the market direction, the more funds I will have invested. When the market is uncertain I reduce exposure to stocks, and increase exposure to ETFs. The ETFs do not have the same bang for the buck as stocks, but there is usually something trending up and trends are good for the account.

The large drop in the market on Thursday was interesting, but the question is always what does it mean, and what is likely to happen next. In order to get some insight into this question I ran a test that looked back over the last three years to see how many times the market was down at least 80 points, and what would happen if I had bought at the opening the next day. The table to the left shows that during the last three years the market was down at least 80 points 16 times. If you bought the market the next day, and sold the following day, you would have been profitable eight times and shown eight losses. Essentially being down more than 80 points has not been predictive of whether or not the market will be up or down in the short run. When the market shows strong down days, like we saw on Thursday, the news media is full of stories about major corrections and the like. The news media’s job is to sell commercials, advertising space, and not necessarily to provide actionable information for traders. The market’s behavior over the last three years indicates that in the short-term it is just as likely to bounce after an 80 point drop as it is to continue going down. Based on this data we need to look elsewhere to determine an effective trading plan.
Extensions below the lower Bollinger band are unusual, as you can quickly verify by just scanning a NASDAQ chart for the last couple of years. The Bollinger bands contain the vast majority of the price action, and movements outside the band rarely last more than two or three days. The market typically moves back inside the lower Bollinger band by either moving sideways for a few days, or bouncing. I ran another test that bought the market every time the NASDAQ closed at least 10 points below the lower Bollinger band. I ran this test over the last 36 months using a one-day holding period to determine whether or not closing below the lower band was predictive of short-term behavior. The results, as shown in the chart to above indicate that during the last three years the market closed at lease 10 points below the lower band 21 times, and buying the open the next day and holding for one day was profitable 12 times and showed losses nine times. 57% of the time the market bounced. This data, along with other extensive testing, is why I take profits on short positions when the market becomes extended below the lower Bollinger band. It’s not a guarantee, but if the market bounces in the short-term 57% of the time then in the long run I am better off to have taken profits on shorts when the market moves below the lower band.
Trading is a statistical business, there are no magic indicators that tell you what is going to happen in a given situation every time. Trading is about knowing how the market, and different stock patterns, usually behave in a given situation; and then being positioned to profit if the market, or the stock set up, do the normal thing. Since by definition they do the normal thing most of the time, over the long run I have a good chance to see profits. On any given trade I do not know what is going to happen, it may be a winner or a loser, but over the long run being positioned to profit when the market or stock position does the normal thing is the way to bet.
Sometimes traders will start trading more aggressively when they are down in an attempt to get back to even. Draw downs are a fact of life in trading. Trading is not like drawing a paycheck. You do not get paid because it is Friday. I research the systems and then use that information when trading. If I have a losing streak I know that is to be expected and just stay focused on using the knowledge and skills that come from fully testing and analyzing trading systems.
Steve Palmquist a full time trader who invests his own money in the market every day. He has shared trading techniques and systems at seminars across the country; presented at the Traders Expo, and published articles in Stocks & Commodities, Traders-Journal, The Opening Bell, and Working Money.
Steve is the author of, “Money-Making Candlestick Patterns, Backtested for Proven Results’, in which he shares backtesting research on popular candlestick patterns and shows what actually works, and what does not. Steve is the publisher of the, ‘Timely Trades Letter’ in which he shares his market analysis and specific trading setups for stocks and ETFs.
To receive a sample of the ‘Timely Trades Letter’ send an email to sample@daisydogger.com. Steve’s website:www.daisydogger.com provides additional trading information and market adaptive trading techniques.

Volume patterns have an important effect on many trading systems. Volume measures the interest in a move, it shows how many people are interested in the current price pattern and how they are voting with real money. Rather than listen to the talking heads on the business channels discuss their opinions of what is going on, it is better to look at the volume patterns and see what people are actually doing with their money.
Serious traders will go through a learning curve as they study market behavior and how their trading systems function. They will have times when they run into situations that have not been experienced or researched and they may be unsure of what to do. This is normal, it is the price of admission to the trading business. My general rule is that when I am unsure I close the position. It is hard to go broke taking profits so my focus is on needing a clear reason to stay in a position, not wondering whether or not I should get out. If there is no clear reason to hold I take profits and move on to another trade.
When trading I am not holding out for the perfect trade, there is no such thing. Trading is about managing risks and I use the current market conditions to determine how many trades to be taking and the appropriate position sizing to use. Setups with more room to run are prioritized above ones with little room to run. Setups triggering on stronger volume compared to the previous days volume are prioritized above ones with lower trigger day volume. Setups with shallower pullbacks are prioritized above ones with deeper pullbacks. I then look at the setups that are triggering andstart from the top of the prioritized list and work down until I run out of setups or fill the number of positions I am interested in.
When I go to a trading conference I often ask how many traders are bullish, a number of hands go up. I then ask how many traders are bearish and more hands go up. I then ask how many traders do not care if the market is bullish or bearish, this usually generates some chuckles and a couple of hands. The serious traders do not care whether the market is going up or down, they know it is out of their control and they have tools to deal with both conditions so it does not matter. The traders laughing at this question usually have interesting stories of significant drawdowns from guessing incorrectly. Try not to be bullish or bearish, just focus on where the markets key trend lines and support/resistance levels are and adapt to what the market is actually doing.

Sometimes I will see traders trading weaker patterns because they have had a good winning streak and are ‘using the house’s money’. Nonsense, profits are yours there is no house. Each trade must stand on it’s own. Do not be tempted to trade weaker patterns after a winning streak. Stick to what works. Dance with the one that brought you.
Sometimes traders will start trading more aggressively when they are down in an attempt to get back to even. Draw downs are a fact of life in trading. Trading is not like drawing a paycheck. You do not get paid because it is Friday. I research the systems and then use that information when trading. If I have a losing streak I know that is to be expected and just stay focused on using the knowledge and skills that come from fully testing and analyzing trading systems.

Steve Palmquist a full time trader who invests his own money in the market every day. He has shared trading techniques and systems at seminars across the country; presented at the Traders Expo, and published articles in Stocks & Commodities, Traders-Journal, The Opening Bell, and Working Money. Steve is the author of, “Money-Making Candlestick Patterns, Backtested for Proven Results’, in which he shares backtesting research on popular candlestick patterns and shows what actually works, and what does not. Steve is the publisher of the, ‘Timely Trades Letter’ in which he shares his market analysis and specific trading setups for stocks and ETFs. To receive a sample of the ‘Timely Trades Letter’ send an email to sample@daisydogger.com. Steve’s website:www.daisydogger.com provides additional trading information and market adaptive trading techniques.